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Nanoscale science department


 

 

NANOTUBE THEORY

 

 

  A. Effect of Twisting on Nanotube Electronic Structure

    Effect of twisting on the properties of a metallic armchair (6,6) nanotube.  Three twisted configurations are shown.  Twisting is found to transform the metallic nanotube to a semiconducting one with a band-gap that varies with the twist angle as shown.

 

B. Effect of Bending on Nanotube Electronic Structure

 

Variation of the local density of states (LDOS) along the length of a (6,6) nanotube as a function of the bending angle.

 

 ATOMIC WIRES:

 First-principles electronic structure calculations (density functional theory) of the conductance of carbon atom wires bonded to metal electrodes (Metal-Cn-Metal).

 

 

Left. Charge density distribution of the metal-C6-metal system. B. Variation of the conductance (in units of 2e2/h) as a function of the number of atoms in the wire.

Bottom: A 3D plot of the electrostatic potential of metal-C7-metal (minus the superposition of the potentials of the free C7 wire and the bare electrodes) as a function of position (in atomic units) along the transverse to the wire. 

    Left. Variation of the conductance (in units of 2e2 /h) as a function of the number of atoms in the wire.  Circles: straight wire, triangles: wire with a 900 bend in the middle of wire.

    Right: Blue line: difference between the electrostatic potential of the bare metal electrodes biased at 3V and the potential at zero bias.  Red line: difference between the potential of the metal-C7-metal system biased at 3V and the potential of the same system at zero bias, along the wire axis.

 


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