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Volume 35, Numbers 3 & 4, 1996
MIT Media Lab
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Force transduction materials for human-technology interfaces - References
by R. Fletcher

Cited references and notes

  1. For a good review of haptic interfaces see book chapter by M. A. Srinivasan, "Haptic Interfaces," Virtual Reality: Scientific and Technical Challenges, N. I. Durlach and A. S. Mavor, Editors, Report of the Committee on Virtual Reality Research and Development, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC (1994).
  2. For example, University of North Carolina's GROPE project; McGill University's Pantograph device; Carnegie Mellon's Magnetic Levitation interface.
  3. For example, products by EXOS, Inc. and Immersion Corp.
  4. T. Massey, Sensible Devices, Inc., Cambridge, MA; originally invented as part of undergraduate thesis work, Electrical Engineering Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
  5. W. S. N. Trimmer and K. J. Gabriel, "Design Considerations for a Practical Electrostatic Micro-Motor," Sensors and Actuators 11, 189-206 (1987).
  6. T. Niino, S. Egawa, N. Nishiguchi, and T. Higuchi, "Development of an Electrostatic Actuator Exceeding 10N Propulsive Force," Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (1992), pp. 122-127.
  7. M. Fripp, Distributed Structural Actuation and Control with Electrostrictors, master's thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (1995).
  8. G. W. Taylor, J. J. Gapepain, T. R. Meeker, T. Nakamura, and L. A. Shuvalov, Piezoelectricity, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York (1985).
  9. Ibid.
  10. For example, Y. Wada, Electronic Properties of Polymers, J. Mort and G. Pfister, Editors, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1982).
  11. The Applications of Ferroelectric Polymers, T. T. Wang, J. M. Herbert, and A. M. Glass, Editors, Blackie and Sons, Ltd., Glasgow (1988).
  12. A. E. Clark, "Magnetostrictive Rare Earth-Fe2 Compounds," in Ferromagnetic Materials, Vol. 1, E. P. Wohlfarth, Editor, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam (1980).
  13. A. E. Clark, "High Power Rare-Earth Magnetostrictive Materials," Recent Advances in Adaptive and Sensory Materials, C. A. Rogers and R. C. Rogers, Editors, Technomic, Lancaster, PA (1994).
  14. Anderson et al., Surveillance System Having Magnetomechanical Marker, U.S. Patent No. 4,510,489 (April 9, 1985).
  15. J. Seekircher and B. Hoffman, "New Magnetoelastic Force Sensor Using Amorphous Alloys," Sensors and Actuators A21-A23, 401-405 (1990).
  16. Shape Memory Effects in Alloys, J. Perkins, Editor, Plenum Press, New York (1975).
  17. I. W. Hunter, S. Lafontaine, J. M. Hollerbach, and P. J. Hunter, "Fast Reversible NiTi Fibers for Use in Microrobotics," Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (1991), pp. 166-170.
  18. W. Pan, Q. Zhang, A. Bhalla, and L. E. Cross, "Antiferroelectric to Ferroelectric Switching in Modified Lead Zirconate Titinate Stannate Ceramics," Journal of the American Ceramic Society 72, No. 4, 571 (1989).
  19. D. DeRossi, "Need Better Sensors? Try Using Polymers," R&D, 67-70 (May 1989).
  20. J. P. Uldry and R. R. Russell, "Developing Conductive Elastomers for Applications in Robotic Tactile Sensing," Advanced Robotics 6, No. 2, 255-271 (1992).
  21. Aura Systems, Inc., El Segundo, CA, telephone: (310) 643-5300.
  22. D. DeRossi, C. Domenici, and P. Chiarelli, Sensors and Sensory Systems for Advanced Robotics, P. Dario, Editor, NATO ASI Series, Vol. F43, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1988).
  23. R. H. Baughman, L. W. Shacklette, R. L. Elsenbaumer, E. J. Plichta, and C. Becht, "Micro Electromechanical Actuators Based on Conducting Polymers," Molecular Electronics, P. I. Lazarev, Editor, Kluwer, Netherlands (1991), pp. 267-289.
  24. See, for example, K. E. Petersen, "Silicon as a Mechanical Material," Proceedings of the IEEE 70, 420-457 (1982); or see IEEE/ASMEM Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems for current papers.
  25. K. Murphy, M. Gunther, A. Vengsarkar, and R. Claus, "Quadrature Phase-Shifted Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Optical Fiber Sensors," Optics Letters 16, No. 4, 2212-2216 (1993).
  26. For example, V. Z. Patron and B. A. Kudryavtsev, Electromagnetoelasticity, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York (1988).
  27. For example, Digital Instruments, Inc., Santa Barbara, CA, telephone: (800) 873-9750.
  28. R. J. Parker, Advances in Permanent Magnetism, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1990), pp. 12-14.
  29. D. DeRossi, op. cit.
  30. C. A. Rogers, "Intelligent Material Systems--The Dawn of a New Materials Age," Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 4, 4-12 (1993).
  31. T. Starner, Perceptual Computing Group, Technical Report No. 328, MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA.
  32. For example, T. Zimmerman, Personal Area Networks: Near-Field Intra-Body Communication, master's degree thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (1995).
  33. Piezo Systems, Inc., Cambridge, MA.
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