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Volume 35, Numbers 3 & 4, 1996
MIT Media Lab
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Children's interests in news: On-line opportunities - References

by M. Evard

Cited references and notes

  1. In a survey done by Gallup in 1965, 67 percent of Americans between the ages of 18 and 35 had read a newspaper and 52 percent had watched televised news the day before being asked; the Times Mirror study reported that for the same age group in 1990, only 30 percent had read a newspaper and 41 percent watched televised news. See The Age of Indifference: A Study of Young Americans and How They View the News, Times Mirror Center for The People &The Press, Los Angeles, CA (1990).
  2. J. Dewey, Interest and Effort in Education, Houghton-Mifflin, Boston, MA (1913), p. 14.
  3. The Role of Interest in Learning and Development, K. A. Renninger, S. Hidi, and A. Krapp, Editors, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ (1992).
  4. A. Krapp, S. Hidi, and K. A. Renninger, "Interest, Learning, and Development," The Role of Interest in Learning and Development, K. A. Renninger, S. Hidi, and A. Krapp, Editors, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ (1992), pp. 3-25.
  5. R. C. Schank, "Interestingness: Controlling Inferences," Artificial Intelligence 12, 273-297 (1979).
  6. S. Hidi and V. Anderson, "Situational Interest and Its Impact on Reading and Expository Writing," The Role of Interest in Learning and Development, K. A. Renninger, S. Hidi, and A. Krapp, Editors, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ (1992), pp. 215-238.
  7. S. Papert, The Children's Machine, Basic Books, New York (1993).
  8. See Reference 2, p. 16.
  9. S. Papert, Mindstorms, Basic Books, New York (1980).
  10. See http://mac94.ralphbunche.rbs.edu/ on the World Wide Web.
  11. Personal correspondence with Paul Reese, Computer and Technology Coordinator, Ralph Bunche School.
  12. K. A. Renninger, "Individual Interest and Development: Implications for Theory and Practice," The Role of Interest in Learning and Development, K. A. Renninger, S. Hidi, and A. Krapp, Editors, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ (1992), pp. 361-395.
  13. See http://www.vsa.cape.com/~powens/Kidnews3.html on the World Wide Web.
  14. The News-Gazette, Champaign, Illinois, provides such a project; see http://news-gazette.com/NIE/CurrMat.html on the World Wide Web for more information.
  15. A. Kass, S. Dooley, F. Luksa, and C. Conroy, "Using Broadcast Journalism to Motivate Hypermedia Exploration," Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia Annual, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education, Charlottesville, VA (1994). Because of the technical requirements as well as the copyright status of the material involved, this project is not available on networks.
  16. M. Kortekaas, News and Education: Creation of The Classroom Chronicle, master's degree thesis, MIT media arts and sciences, Cambridge, MA (1994).
  17. "RE:" in the header of a message is commonly used to indicate that the message is a response or reply to a message with the same title. The > symbol at the beginning of a line is used to indicate that the line is a direct quote from the original message. Quotes are automatic, although the children can choose to delete them.
  18. The children sometimes typed in all-capital letters; this was generally due to their lack of typing skills rather than a desire to "shout."
  19. Y. B. Kafai, Minds in Play: Computer Game Design as a Context for Children's Learning, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ (1995).
  20. M. Evard, "A Community of Designers: Learning Through Exchanging Questions and Answers," Y. Kafai and M. Resnick, Editors, Constructionism in Practice: Designing, Thinking, and Learning in a Digital World, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ (1996).
  21. M. Evard, "'So Please Stop, Thank You': Girls Online," Wired Women: Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace, L. Cherney and E. Weise, Editors, The Seal Press, Seattle, WA (1996).
  22. M. Evard, "'What Is News?': Children's Conceptions and Uses of News," presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA (1994); available on the World Wide Web at http://www.media.mit.edu/~mevard/papers/what-is-news.html.
  23. S. Elo, PLUM: Contextualizing News for Communities Through Augmentation, master's degree thesis, MIT media arts and sciences, Cambridge, MA (1995).
  24. W. Bender, P. Chesnais, S. Elo, A. Shaw, and M. Shaw, "Enriching Communities: Harbingers of News in the Future," IBM Systems Journal 35, Nos. 3&4, pp. 369-380 (1996, this issue).
  25. See http://fishwrap.mit.edu/ on the World Wide Web.