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Journal of Research and Development  
Volume 39, Numbers 1/2, 1995
IBM CMOS Technology
 Table of contents: arrowHTML       arrowCopyright info
   

Multipurpose DRAM architecture for optimal power, performance, and product flexibility

by W. F. Ellis, J. E. Barth, Jr., S. Divakaruni, J. H. Dreibelbis, A. Furman, E. L. Hedberg, H. S. Lee, T. M. Maffitt, C. P. Miller, C. H. Stapper, and H. L. Kalter
An 18Mb DRAM has been designed in a 3.3-V, 0.5-µm CMOS process. The array consists of four independent, self-contained 4.5Mb quadrants. The chip output configuration defaults to 1Mb × 18 for optimization of wafer screen tests, while 3.3-V or 5.0-V operation is selected by choosing one of two M2 configurations. Selection of 2Mb × 9 or 1Mb × 18 operation with the various address options, in extended data-out or fast-page mode, is accomplished by selective wire-bonding during module build. Laser fuses enable yield enhancement by substituting eight 512Kb array I/O slices for nine in each quadrant of the 18Mb array. This substitution is independent in each quadrant and results in 1Mb × 16 operation with 2Mb × 8, 4 Mb × 4, and 4Mb × 4 with any 4Mb independently selectable (4Mb × 4 w/4 CE). Input and control circuitry are designed such that performance margins are constant across output and functional configurations. The architecture also provides for "cut-downs" to 16Mb, 4.5Mb, and 4Mb chips with I/O and function as above.